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Irish London : middle-class migration in the global eighteenth century
2013
Holdings
Author Notes
Craig Bailey is Associate Professor at Villanova University, USA.
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As Bailey (Villanova Univ.) explains in his introduction, the study of 18th-century Ireland has only recently come into its own as a historical topic, and the same could certainly be said of 18th-century Irish migration. Bailey makes an important contribution to this latter development with his account of Irish middle-class migration and London. The author is not merely content to talk about a static settler colony, or rely on the well-worn core-periphery model. Instead of seeing the British imperial capital as point of destination, he treats it as a nexus of migratory connections, highlighting the opportunism and initiative of his subjects. Similarly, Bailey sees London social circles as a portal through which Irish middle-class migrants could transform their cultural identity into intellectual currency for the emergent cosmopolitan exchange in the nascent British Empire. An engaging, well-written work that offers insight for anyone interested in Irish identity, British history, the development of a middle class, and the imperial connections of the late 18th century. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and above. M. J. O'Brien Franciscan University of Steubenville
Summary
The familiar story of Irish migration to eighteenth and nineteenth-century London is one of severe poverty, hardship and marginalization. This book explores a very different set of Irish encounters with the metropolis by reconstructing the lives, experiences and activities of middle-class migrants. Detailed case studies of law students, lawyers and merchants show that these more prosperous migrants depended on Irish connections to overcome the ordinary challenges of day-to-day life. In contrast to previous scholarly assumptions that middle-class migrants assimilated completely to English cultural and social norms, this book emphasizes the possibilities rather than the limits of Irishness and argues that Irish identity had a unique, operative value of its own, for which there was no substitute. Guided by recent works that stress the capacity of communities to operate across space rather than being anchored to specific places such as the street, neighbourhood or village, Irish London argues that the middle-class migrant's frame of reference went far beyond the metropolis. The three case studies in this book focus on Irish lives in the city, but also follow migrants further afield--more specifically to Jamaica and India-- to explore what middle-class communities were, how they worked and who belonged to them. By doing so, this study seeks to move us towards a better understanding of what it meant to be a middle-class Irish migrant in the global eighteenth century.
Table of Contents
List of Figuresp. viii
Abbreviationsp. x
Notes on the Textp. xii
Acknowledgementsp. xiii
Introduction: Mistaken Identitiesp. 1
ILearning to Migrate: Law Studentsp. 19
1Crossingsp. 22
2Bondingp. 54
IIBuilding Practices: Lawyersp. 87
3Working Relationshipsp. 89
4Irish in the Domestic Wayp. 122
IIILeaving Legacies: Merchantsp. 157
5The City: Counting Irish Housesp. 161
64 Crosby Square: the Irish Counting Housep. 188
Conclusion: Final Destinationsp. 215
Bibliographyp. 221
Indexp. 243
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